Business entities can be structured in different ways and it is essential to select the right type of business organization for your company. The best way to select the right type of business structure is to consult with an experienced corporate law professional.
The Scottsdale Arizona corporate attorneys at Lotzar Law Firm, P.C. have an in-depth knowledge of the major types of business organizations. We can review your company’s goals and your current organizational status and help you to make an informed choice about what type of structure is right for you. Call today to schedule a consultation and learn more.
Understanding the Major Types of Business Organizations
While there are a variety of different ways to structure a business, the three main types of business entities include:
- Sole Proprietorships
Sole Proprietorships are very common because they are simple to form. A Sole Proprietorship is simply one owner operating an organization that provides goods or services. The owner may have employees.
To start a Sole Proprietorship, the owner simply needs to begin operating his organization. The business owner must comply with local laws for permitting or licensing for the particular type of company. The simplicity of beginning operations is the biggest advantage of Sole Proprietorships. There are no ongoing paperwork filing requirements and the business does not have to file a separate tax return, nor is it separately taxed on profits. All income and losses pass through to the owner and are included on his personal tax return.
There are significant disadvantages to a Sole Proprietorship. Selling the business is usually difficult or impossible, and the business frequently dies with the owner. The owner is also personally liable for any judgments against the business and for all business debts.
- Partnerships
Partnerships are also a simple form of business entity. Partnerships are very much like a Sole Proprietorship except they allow for multiple owners. There are generally few initial paperwork requirements to start a partnership, but the co-owners should create a comprehensive Partnership Agreement to avoid problems down the line.
An interest in a partnership can be difficult to sell and the business may die if any of the co-owners dies or departs the organization. Simplicity of formation is a major advantage, and profits and losses also pass through to owners of the partnership just as with a sole proprietorship. The major disadvantage of Partnerships is that owners face personal liability just as with a Sole Proprietorship. Limited Liability Partners (LLPs) can sometimes mitigate the risk but not all partners can be shielded from liability.
- Corporations
Corporations are the most complicated business organization to form and require the most ongoing paperwork. The Corporation must file a separate tax return and is generally subject to more regulation than a Partnership or a Sole Proprietorship. Depending upon the chosen corporate form, double taxation is a possibility.
A Corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners, so ownership can be more easily transferred and the business can outlive individual owners. Owners are also shielded from liability and their potential loss is typically limited to the amount of invested in the business.
Which of the Major Types of Business Organizations is Right For You?
Deciding among the major types of business organizations can be complicated. Lotzar Law Firm, P.C. can evaluate the needs of your organization and help you to determine the best way to structure the business. Call today to speak with a Scottsdale corporate lawyer to learn more.